Legal

Genetic
data privacy.


Last updated: 13 October 2026

1. Introduction

At DNA Vue Ltd ("DNA Vue", "we", "us" or "our"), we recognise the highly sensitive and personal nature of genetic information. We are committed to protecting the privacy, confidentiality and security of all individuals who use or participate in our DNA testing services.

Genetic information is classified as special-category personal data under the UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR) and is subject to additional legal protections.

This policy explains how we collect, use, process, share, store and protect genetic information and associated biological samples in accordance with applicable UK data protection legislation, including:

  • The UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR).
  • The Data Protection Act 2018.
  • Applicable guidance issued by the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO).

This policy applies to our DNA testing services, including paternity, maternity, relationship, prenatal paternity, immigration, legal, post-mortem and other specialist DNA testing services.

It should be read alongside our Privacy Policy.

2. Who Is Responsible for Your Information?

DNA Vue Ltd is responsible for determining how and why it processes personal information in connection with its own services.

Business: DNA Vue Ltd
Address: Admirals Park, Victory Way, Dartford, DA2 6QD, United Kingdom
Email: contact@dnavue.com
Telephone: 020 8059 5620
Website: https://www.dnavue.com

Our contracted laboratories and other service providers may process information on our behalf or act as independent data controllers for certain activities, depending on their responsibilities and the applicable arrangements.

For questions concerning your genetic information or your data protection rights, please contact us using the details above.

3. What Information Do We Collect?

We collect and process information that is reasonably necessary to arrange, administer and complete the requested DNA testing service.

Depending on the nature of the test, this may include:

Personal and identification information

  • Full names and dates of birth.
  • Contact details and residential addresses.
  • Government-issued identification documents.
  • Photographs used for participant verification.
  • Parental or legal guardian information, where applicable.
  • Information establishing identity, legal authority or consent.

Genetic and biological information

  • Buccal (cheek) swab samples.
  • Blood samples, where applicable.
  • Hair, tissue or other biological material accepted for specialist testing.
  • Genetic profiles and laboratory analysis data.
  • DNA testing results and related reports.
  • Information about biological relationships between participants.

Case and administrative information

  • Test booking and appointment details.
  • Participant consent documentation.
  • Chain-of-custody records.
  • Relevant legal or immigration documentation.
  • Communications relating to the requested test.
  • Payment and transaction records.

We seek to collect only the information necessary for the specific testing service, identity verification, lawful recordkeeping and associated administrative requirements.

Information may be obtained directly from participants, customers, authorised representatives, healthcare professionals, sample collectors or contracted laboratories, as appropriate.

4. Why We Process Genetic Information

DNA Vue processes genetic information for specified and legitimate purposes connected with the delivery and administration of DNA testing services.

These purposes include:

  • Arranging and administering requested DNA tests.
  • Confirming participant identity and obtaining appropriate consent.
  • Collecting, documenting and transporting biological samples.
  • Coordinating laboratory testing and analysis.
  • Maintaining chain-of-custody records for legal and immigration testing.
  • Receiving, verifying and securely delivering test results.
  • Responding to authorised enquiries and participant requests.
  • Maintaining necessary records and meeting applicable legal or regulatory obligations.
  • Establishing, exercising or defending legal claims where necessary.

We do not sell genetic information or use identifiable genetic information for advertising, marketing profiling or unrelated commercial research.

Any materially different purpose requiring additional consent or another legal justification will be assessed before processing takes place.

5. Our Lawful Basis for Processing Genetic Data

Under the UK GDPR, DNA Vue must identify an appropriate lawful basis under Article 6 for processing personal information.

Because genetic information is special-category data, we must also satisfy a separate condition under Article 9 before processing it.

Article 6 — Lawful Bases

Depending on the processing activity and the individual's circumstances, the applicable lawful bases may include:

Performance of a Contract — Article 6(1)(b)

Where processing is necessary to perform a contract with the individual concerned or to take steps at their request before entering into a contract.

Legal Obligation — Article 6(1)(c)

Where processing is necessary to comply with an applicable legal obligation, including relevant statutory recordkeeping requirements.

Legitimate Interests — Article 6(1)(f)

Where necessary for legitimate business interests, such as maintaining appropriate case records, protecting our services against misuse or establishing and defending legal claims, provided those interests are not overridden by individuals' rights and freedoms.

Consent — Article 6(1)(a)

Where we rely on an individual's freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous consent for a particular processing activity.

Not every lawful basis applies to every participant or processing activity. The applicable basis depends on the purpose and circumstances of the processing.

Article 9 — Special-Category Data

Genetic information receives additional protection under Article 9 of the UK GDPR.

Where appropriate, DNA Vue relies on:

Explicit Consent — Article 9(2)(a)

Where the individual has provided valid explicit consent for the specified processing of their genetic information.

Legal Claims — Article 9(2)(f)

Where processing is necessary for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims, or where courts are acting in their judicial capacity.

We assess the applicable lawful basis and special-category processing condition before processing genetic information.

Where a particular condition cannot lawfully be satisfied, the relevant processing will not proceed.

6. Consent to DNA Testing

DNA testing involves highly personal information and may affect more than one individual.

Before testing, we require the appropriate consent or other legally recognised authority necessary for the particular testing service.

Where explicit consent is relied upon for processing genetic information, it must be informed, specific and clearly documented.

Participants should understand:

  • The type and purpose of DNA testing being performed.
  • What biological samples and personal information will be collected.
  • How their information and samples will be processed.
  • Which relevant parties may receive their information.
  • How results will be disclosed.
  • Their applicable rights, including withdrawal of consent.

The individual purchasing or arranging a test is not automatically entitled to provide consent on behalf of every other adult participant.

Where a participant lacks capacity or is under the age of 18, DNA Vue will assess the applicable requirements for valid consent or other lawful authority before proceeding.

Withdrawal of Consent

Where we rely on consent as a lawful basis or explicit consent as an Article 9 condition, individuals have the right to withdraw that consent at any time.

Requests can be submitted to contact@dnavue.com.

Withdrawal does not affect the lawfulness of processing carried out before consent was withdrawn.

If consent is withdrawn before testing is completed, we will assess whether processing must stop and whether any information or samples must be deleted or destroyed.

Where another lawful basis and applicable special-category condition permits or requires continued processing, certain information may be retained for specified purposes.

Withdrawing consent may prevent us from completing the requested DNA testing service.

7. Children's Genetic Information

DNA Vue recognises that children's genetic information requires particular care and protection.

Where DNA testing involves a child, we will assess the applicable legal requirements for consent and authority, including the child's circumstances, capacity and the rights of individuals with parental responsibility.

We may request supporting identification or documentation to verify the authority of the person providing consent.

We do not assume that arranging or paying for a test automatically provides legal authority to authorise the testing of a child.

Children's genetic information is processed only where an appropriate lawful basis, special-category condition and necessary testing authority have been established.

Access to children's information is restricted to authorised individuals and organisations with a legitimate need to process it.

8. How Biological Samples Are Handled

DNA Vue coordinates the collection and transfer of biological samples to laboratories responsible for performing the requested analysis.

Depending on the test, samples may be collected at our facilities, by authorised collection professionals or through an approved collection arrangement.

For legal and immigration testing, additional identity-verification and chain-of-custody procedures may apply.

We take appropriate steps to ensure that samples are:

  • Correctly identified and labelled.
  • Collected using suitable procedures.
  • Accompanied by the necessary documentation.
  • Packaged and transported appropriately.
  • Provided only to the relevant testing laboratory or authorised collection partner.

Our contracted laboratories are responsible for the analytical processes they undertake and for managing samples in accordance with their applicable legal, contractual and quality-management obligations.

9. Sharing Genetic Information with Third Parties

DNA Vue does not sell personal information, genetic information or biological samples.

However, the delivery of DNA testing services requires certain information to be shared with relevant third parties.

Depending on the testing service, recipients may include:

  • Contracted DNA testing laboratories.
  • Authorised sample collectors and healthcare professionals.
  • Secure technology, communications and case-management providers.
  • Courier and sample transportation providers.
  • International laboratory or sample-collection partners.
  • Authorised legal representatives and relevant public authorities.
  • Courts, regulators or law enforcement authorities where disclosure is legally required or otherwise lawfully justified.

We limit disclosures to information reasonably necessary for the relevant purpose.

The recipient's responsibilities may vary depending on whether it acts as a data processor, independent controller or joint controller.

Where required, appropriate data-processing agreements or other lawful data-sharing arrangements will be maintained.

Confidentiality of Test Results

DNA testing results and case details are confidential.

We take reasonable steps to verify the identity and authority of anyone requesting information about a test.

Knowledge of a participant's name, booking date or appointment details does not, by itself, establish authority to receive confidential information.

Results are disclosed only to appropriately authorised recipients or where another lawful basis permits or requires disclosure.

We do not automatically disclose results to every person involved in a test. Disclosure depends on the applicable consent, legal rights, testing arrangements and other relevant circumstances.

10. International DNA Testing and Data Transfers

Certain DNA testing services, particularly immigration and international relationship testing, may involve participants, laboratories or collection partners located outside the United Kingdom.

Where applicable, personal information may need to be shared internationally to arrange sample collection, verify identity, coordinate laboratory analysis or deliver results.

Before making a restricted international transfer of personal information, we assess the applicable UK data protection requirements.

Where required, transfers must be supported by an appropriate legal mechanism, such as:

  • Relevant UK adequacy regulations.
  • An approved International Data Transfer Agreement or applicable contractual safeguards.
  • Another transfer mechanism or exception permitted by UK data protection law.

The safeguards applicable to a particular transfer depend on the destination, recipient and circumstances.

Individuals may contact us for further information about relevant international transfers and the safeguards that apply to their case.

11. How Long We Retain Genetic Information

We retain personal and genetic information only for as long as necessary for the purposes for which it was collected, subject to applicable legal, regulatory, contractual and legitimate recordkeeping requirements.

Our retention arrangements distinguish between different types of information.

Enquiries and quotations

Generally retained for up to 12 months after the last relevant contact, unless the enquiry develops into an active case or another lawful retention reason applies.

Identity, contact and case documentation

Generally retained for six years after case closure where justified by relevant legal claims and business requirements.

For cases involving children, longer retention may be necessary. The applicable period is assessed according to the circumstances, including relevant limitation periods and the purpose of the records.

Legal and immigration chain-of-custody documentation

Retained according to applicable legal requirements and relevant laboratory quality-management obligations.

Genetic testing information and results

Retained for the period necessary to issue and support results, address relevant enquiries or disputes and meet applicable legal or laboratory obligations.

Payment and transaction records

Generally retained for six years where required or justified for accounting, taxation and associated legal purposes.

Photographs and identity-verification information

Retained for the period necessary for identity verification, case administration, chain-of-custody requirements or other applicable lawful purposes.

Biological samples

Retention and destruction are managed according to the testing laboratory's applicable procedures, contractual arrangements and legal requirements.

Samples may need to be retained for a defined period following analysis for quality assurance, verification, additional authorised testing or relevant legal requirements.

We review our retention arrangements periodically and seek to avoid keeping information longer than necessary.

12. Secure Deletion and Sample Destruction

When information is no longer required and no lawful retention reason applies, we arrange for its secure deletion or destruction.

Depending on the information and its location, this may involve:

  • Secure deletion of electronic records.
  • Removal from active case-management systems.
  • Secure disposal of paper documentation.
  • Deletion from backups in accordance with applicable backup retention cycles.
  • Laboratory destruction of biological samples using appropriate procedures.

Where another organisation controls relevant information or samples, its applicable retention and destruction responsibilities will also need to be considered.

Requests for deletion are assessed individually, including whether legal obligations or other lawful grounds require particular records to be retained.

13. How We Protect Genetic Information

DNA Vue applies appropriate technical and organisational safeguards designed to protect personal information against unauthorised access, accidental loss, alteration, disclosure or destruction.

These safeguards may include, as appropriate:

  • Access restrictions based on staff responsibilities.
  • Identity and authorisation checks before disclosure.
  • Secure electronic information storage.
  • Appropriate authentication and access controls.
  • Secure handling and transfer of sensitive case information.
  • Confidentiality obligations for personnel and service providers.
  • Appropriate physical safeguards for documents and samples.
  • Periodic review of information security risks.
  • Data minimisation and retention controls.

No electronic or physical security system can eliminate every risk. We therefore review our arrangements and take appropriate measures according to the sensitivity of the information being processed.

Where processing is likely to result in a high risk to individuals' rights and freedoms, a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) is required before that processing begins.

14. Personal Data Breaches

We recognise the importance of responding appropriately to any suspected or confirmed personal-data breach.

Where a breach occurs, we will assess its nature, scope and potential impact on affected individuals.

We will take appropriate steps to contain and investigate the incident and reduce the risk of further harm.

Where required by applicable data protection legislation, we will notify the Information Commissioner's Office and affected individuals within the relevant statutory timeframes.

15. Your Data Protection Rights

Under the UK GDPR, individuals have rights relating to their personal information.

Depending on the circumstances and applicable legal exemptions, these may include:

Right of Access

You may request confirmation of whether we process your personal information and obtain access to information to which you are legally entitled.

Right to Rectification

You may request correction of inaccurate personal information or completion of incomplete information.

Right to Erasure

You may request deletion of your personal information in circumstances where the law provides this right.

Right to Restrict Processing

You may request restrictions on certain processing activities where the applicable legal conditions are met.

Right to Object

You may object to certain processing activities, including processing based on legitimate interests, subject to applicable legal conditions.

Right to Data Portability

Where applicable, you may request personal information in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format or request its transfer to another controller.

Right to Withdraw Consent

Where processing is based on consent, you may withdraw that consent at any time, without affecting earlier lawful processing.

Rights Relating to Automated Decision-Making

You have rights relating to certain decisions made solely through automated processing that produce legal or similarly significant effects.

These rights are subject to the conditions and exemptions provided by data protection law. In particular, a request for deletion does not automatically override lawful requirements to retain information.

How to Exercise Your Rights

Please submit requests to:

Email: contact@dnavue.com
Telephone: 020 8059 5620

We may need to verify your identity or authority before responding to a request, particularly where genetic information or another person's rights are involved.

We aim to respond within the timeframes required by UK data protection law, normally within one calendar month, subject to any legally permitted extensions.

16. Complaints and Concerns

If you have concerns about how DNA Vue handles your personal or genetic information, we encourage you to contact us so that we can investigate and respond.

Email: contact@dnavue.com
Address: Admirals Park, Victory Way, Dartford, DA2 6QD, United Kingdom

You also have the right to raise a complaint with the UK's independent data protection regulator:

Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Website: https://ico.org.uk
Telephone: 0303 123 1113

You do not have to contact DNA Vue before exercising your right to complain to the ICO.

17. Changes to This Policy

We may update this policy to reflect changes in legislation, regulatory guidance, laboratory arrangements or our information-processing practices.

When changes are made, we will update the revision date displayed on this page.

Where a change requires additional notification or consent under applicable law, we will take the necessary steps.

The latest version of this policy will be available on our website.

18. Contact DNA Vue

For questions about this policy, the handling of biological samples or the processing of genetic information, please contact us:

DNA Vue Ltd
Admirals Park, Victory Way
Dartford, DA2 6QD
United Kingdom

Email: contact@dnavue.com
Telephone: 020 8059 5620
Website: https://www.dnavue.com

Our Commitment

At DNA Vue, we understand that genetic information is deeply personal. We are committed to handling every DNA testing case with appropriate confidentiality, transparency, security and respect for the rights of everyone involved.